Whenever you take a flight or cruise on a holiday or vacation to tropical climates it is possible that you might encounter mosquito borne diseases. The following info will help you take measures to protect yourself.

The mosquito is a major cause of a number of serious diseases throughout the world. Five of the most prevalent mosquito borne diseases are Malaria, Yellow Fever, Japanese Encephalitis, Dengue Fever, and West Nile Virus.

Malaria is the most common of these diseases caused by mosquitoes, and can be fatal. Over a million people die from this disease around the world each year, but only female mosquitoes transmit this disease.

When infected female mosquitoes bite people they deposit parasites into their bloodstreams. These parasites deposit eggs that incubate and grow in the peoples’ livers and then attack their red blood cells.

An anti-malaria prescription can be taken to help protect you when traveling on vacation in mosquito infested tropical climates. But to receive maximum protection, this medication should be taken before, during, and after your trip. However, these pills aren’t always completely effective.

Pharmaceutical drugs such as Chloroquine, Mefloquine, Fansidar, and Doxycycline, can be prescribed to treat malaria, but they aren’t always totally effective. Ask your physician more about the dosage and length of time that you should take any of these prescription medications.

You can protect yourself from yellow fever by getting a vaccination from the doctor at your local health authority before you travel on your holidays. The vaccination lasts approximately ten years. It is very effective.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that’s transmitted through a bite from an infected mosquito. This disease can be prevented with a series of three vaccinations.

Dengue fever is a viral disease that’s spread by mosquitoes. There’s no vaccination that will prevent this disease.

West Nile Virus is also spread through infected mosquitoes. At present there’s no vaccine to protect you from this disease.

Keep in mind that when it comes to serious mosquito-borne diseases, prevention is always better than a cure, even if there is one. It is always best to limit the chance of being bitten and infected by mosquitoes in the first place. You should always wear loose fitting, long-sleeved shirts and slacks and use a DEET containing insect repellent when mosquitoes become active near dusk. Also, be sure to kill all the mosquitoes in your room before going to sleep, and use mosquito nets and coils when camping or sleeping outdoors.

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