Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease and is caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. It is usually transmitted among active sexual partners through vaginal, anal or oral intercourse. It is contagious and is spread through contact with the fluid in the blisters. There are two types of virus; HSV 1 and HSV 2. The former tends to be less serious than the latter. Moist areas are most susceptible to infection by this virus.

It is most commonly seen in young men and women. You can get infected through close genital contact or general skin-to-skin contact. There can be several outbreaks of symptoms during entire lifetime.

Genital herpes treatment can be through prescription medicines such as Valtrex and Famvir tablets.

How is herpes simplex virus caused?

Herpes simplex virus is usually caused when you are suffering from cold or when you are stressed out. Sometimes, even if you are infected, the virus may be inactive. The virus can be activated or triggered by illness, stress or injuries.

Symptoms of genital herpes

The common symptoms noticed during an outbreak are as follows:

• Painful red blisters
• Skin ulcers
• Pains when you urinate
• Vaginal discharge
• Fever

The additional symptoms noticed in women are as follows:

• Blisters and ulcers on the neck of the womb & vagina
• Small area of irritation
• Small raw area
• One or two small ulcers

Valtrex

Valtrex tablet breaks down the reproduction of herpes cells which ultimately results in decreased outbreaks and symptoms. The major benefits of this tablet are as follows:

• reduces the length and severity of an outbreak
• shortens the duration and discomfort caused by symptoms
• improves healing time of blisters

Side effects of Valtrex are:

• Headache
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhoea
• Drowsiness
• Mild skin reactions

Famvir

Famvir tablet is another effective genital herpes treatment. The dosage options available are 125 mg, 250 mg and 500 mg. This tablet can also prevent your partner from getting infected by the virus.

The side effects of the tablet are as follows:

• Headache
• Diarrhoea
• Vomiting
• Fatigue

Your doctor will decide which of the two, Famvir and Valtrex tablets, are suitable for you.